Food as Medicine for Children’s Constipation

Post date: July 29, 2024

Author: Joanne Aponte, ND

Here are my top food as medicine recommendations and recipes to help with children’s constipation:

Adequate Water

  • Kids need: 1 eight-ounce cup of water per year of age (e.g., a 3-year-old needs 3 eight-ounce cups or 24 ounces per day).
  • Older children (8+ years): Should be drinking 64 ounces per day.

More Fiber

  • Daily Fiber Requirement: Children should eat 5-10 grams of fiber per day plus the child’s age.
    • Example: A 2-year-old needs 7-12 grams of fiber per day.
  • “1/2 the Plate” Rule:
    • Half of your child’s plate should be fruits and vegetables.
    • Fruit: 3-4 servings of fruit per day (1 serving is ½ cup or a medium piece).
    • Vegetables: Include a variety. cucumbers, peppers, carrots, celery, spinach, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, jicama sticks, sweet potatoes, and winter squashes.
  • Other Fiber Sources:
    • Oat bran, Beans and legumes, nuts or nut butter, sunflower butter, avocados
    • Ground seeds – add ground seeds like flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds or sunflower seeds to baked goods, breakfast porridges, oatmeal and yogurt.
    • Chia Seeds: ½ to 1 tbsp per day – make chia pudding

Best Fruits for Constipation

  • Kiwi, Berries, Mango, Pears, Papaya, and Prunes.
  • In a Pinch: ¼-½ cup pear or prune juice diluted with water or fruit/veggie puree pouches (e.g., pear, broccoli).

Snacks

  • Example: Celery with sunflower butter and honey.

Favorite Recipes

“Poop” Cookies (from Nourishing Meals)

  • Fiber Content: 7 grams of fiber per cookie.
  • Ingredients:
    • ¼ cup ground chia
    • ½ cup hot water
    • ½ cup melted coconut oil
    • 1 cup almond butter
    • 1 cup coconut sugar
    • 5 cups rolled oats
    • ¾ teaspoon baking soda
    • ¾ teaspoon sea salt
    • 1 tablespoon cinnamon
    • 1 cup raisins
    • Dark chocolate chips (optional)
  • Instructions:
    • Preheat oven to 325°F.
    • Place chia seeds in a large bowl and pour hot water over them, whisk together and let rest for a few minutes.
    • Add oil, almond butter, sugar, and vanilla. Whisk well.
    • Add oats, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon. Stir well.
    • Add raisins and chocolate. Drop by the spoonful onto a greased cookie sheet and press down with the palm of your hand.
    • Bake for 12-15 minutes. Makes about 18 cookies.

Easy Smoothie

  • Fiber Content: 4 grams.
  • Ingredients:
    • 1 cup frozen blueberries
    • 1 cup frozen cherries
    • 1 ripe banana (can substitute ¼ avocado)
    • 1 cup almond milk (or any non-dairy/soy milk)
    • ½ cup spinach or kale
  • Instructions:
    • Blend all ingredients together until smooth.
    • Makes 3-4 servings.
    • Can add additional fiber (chia, psyllium, glucomannan).

Autumn Muffins (4 grams/muffin)

  • Source: realeverything.com
  • Ingredients:
    • 2 cups blanched almond flour or gluten-free flour
    • 1 tsp cinnamon
    • 1 tsp ground allspice
    • ½ tsp baking soda
    • ½ tsp salt
    • ¼ cup honey or maple syrup
    • ¼ cup coconut oil or butter (room temperature)
    • 2 eggs
    • 1 tsp pure vanilla extract
    • ¾ cup peeled, cored, and shredded apple (about 1 medium apple)
    • ¾ cup shredded carrot (about 1 medium carrot)
    • ½ cup shredded zucchini
    • ½ cup pistachios
    • ½ cup raisins
  • Instructions:
    • Preheat oven to 350°F and grease your pan.
    • Sift together flour, spices, and baking soda.
    • In a separate bowl, beat wet ingredients until well combined.
    • Stir flour mixture into wet ingredients until fully incorporated.
    • Fold in remaining ingredients.
    • Pour batter into a greased bundt pan, smoothing the top.
    • Bake for about 25-30 minutes, until a knife comes out clean.
    • Cool for 20-30 minutes, then turn out onto a plate. Makes 12 muffins.

Chocolate Chia Pudding

  • Ingredients:
    • 1 cup chia seeds
    • 3 cups nut milk, coconut milk, or hemp milk
    • Sweetened to taste with stevia if desired
    • 1 tsp vanilla (optional)
    • 1-2 tbsp raw cocoa powder
    • Pinch of sea salt
  • Instructions:
    • Place the chia seeds, milk, honey, cocoa, and salt in a bowl (add vanilla if using) and stir well to avoid clumps and ensure the chia seeds are coated in milk.
    • Let sit at room temperature for 20-30 minutes or cover and refrigerate.

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